Thus, as per Caste Rules, Farmer Profession is categorized under Vaisya Category (Varna). Phul had seven sons who became the ancestors of the royal families of Patiala, Nabha, and Jhind States (now in modern Punjab). The Jat people (Jat: जाट, also spelt Jatt: जट्ट), are a 33 million strong ethnic group of people native to South Asia mainly in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan as well as in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra et all. 90-91, 11, 92. Together, the above five points of rebuttals thereby confirm the fact that - without doubt that Jatt is not a Caste. Finally, the youngest son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Dalip Singh, became the ruler of the Sikh Kingdom and in A.D. 1849, after two failed Anglo-Sikh wars, his Kingdom became a part of the British Empire. A large number of Sikh soldiers fought on the side of Great Britain during both the First and Second World Wars. VIII, No. Two thirds of Jatt Community does not follow Hinduism and thereby Manusmriti, that defines and regulates the basic backbone of Caste System holds no relevance for this two thirds of Jatt Community who are not Hindus but are Jatts. 436-437. Professor Huntington's assertion of the original Sikhs belonging to the Jat background is supported by several European eyewitness account writers of the eighteenth century: In another document Polier [9] said, "But what is more to be admitted is that those Seik (Sikh) Sirdars (Chiefs), whose territories border on the King's were but very lately of the Jauts (Jats) and of their race and tribe ---- they have put on their iron bracelet, fifty of them are enough to keep at bay a whole battalion of the king's forces, such as they are". The Sipras are a Muslim Jat gotra (clan or lineage) in Pakistan. When the other Sikh courtiers finally forced the doors open to the chambers where Kanvar-Maharaja Nau Nihal Singh was held, he was found dead and in a much worse condition than when he was carried away on a palki with only minor injuries. Jhagar (1,177), Please note that appearance of particular tribe as Jat in the list does not in itself confirm that the tribe is Jat or otherwise. 224-225). The name of the Misal is derived from the name of Jai Singh's village and one time the Misal was the strongest of the Sikh confederacies north of the river Sutlej in Punjab [7]. There some have become prominent sections of the immigrant peoples in the West. Jat Meaning in English to Urdu is جٹ, as written in Urdu and Jutt, as written in Roman Urdu. Eg Caste consists of professions divided into four Categories called Varnas. [9] - Polier, A.L.H., (Colonel and died in A.D. 1795), An Account of the Sikhs, in Early European Accounts of the Sikhs edited by Dr. Ganda Singh, Published by Today & Tommorrow's Printers & Publishers, New Delhi, India, 1974, pp. They have a distinct cultural history that can be historically traced back to ancient times. 69, 72). Jat Sikh Subcastes. [6], pp. These Generals were Allard, Court, and Ventura [6]. Sikh Caste Names. Mahli (Member of Parliament of Canada), Dr. G.S. Units whose standard prewar (World War I) were 5 feet 9 in. After the death of Nodh Singh, Jassa Singh became the chief of the Misal. The other meanings are Jutt and Jutt Qoum Ka Koi Fard. Two of the well known The mass of Jat Sikh population may fairly be said to be contented and law-abiding [2]". Dalip Singh died in Paris on October 22, 1893 [18]. and Defense Minister of India), Dr G.S. (Sir), The Punjab Chiefs, Vol. Nothing can be far away from truth as this misconception. 1, Oxford University Press, Delhi, India, 1977, pp. The first chief of this Misal was Jai Singh, a Jat of the Sandhu clan belonging to a village named Kanah, fifteen miles from Lahore (now in Pakistan) [7, 16]. The Jat people (Hindi pronunciation: ) are a traditionally agriculture based community largely in rural parts of Northern India and Pakistan. 240-241), "The Jaats (Jats) are said to observe some institutions similar to the Seiks (Sikhs), wear their hair and beards in the same manner, and are part of the same people…". Sikh … [1] - Falcon, R.W. Even though there are no up to date accurate available statistics, some people say their number is as high as 85%. Every Jat village was a small republic…". Now talking about Ethnicity, you will notice that Caste is not Ethnic in nature at all. He died at Amritsar in A.D. 1753. The Jat people ethnic group which live in Northern India and Pakistan regions, have many different types of religions, professions and languages. He died on June 27, 1839 and was succeeded by his son Kharak Singh. Sikhism does not endorse caste based distinctions in society that lead to unequal opportunities for some people. 62-63, first published in 1928. FIRST REBUTTAL OVER. The Caste System, in its present form, is further based solely upon birth. In the same way, NOTE VERY CAREFULLY that a Farmer of North India will be a Vaish and a Farmer of South of India will also be a Vaish. According to Cunningham [6] in 1844 the estimated revenue of the Sikh Kingdom was 32.475 million in 1844 rupees and the breakdown for the army's forces was: Ranjit Singh was the only ruler in South Asia who could have opposed British rule in India but he had befriended the British with which he entered into peace treaties.
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