Three main roads ran north-south. In 1972, it acquired 150 more powerful German pumps driven by small gas turbines. [3] The Egyptian military purchased 300 British-made pumps, five of which could blast 1,500 cubic meters of sand in three hours. Synonym of Bar-Lev line: English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia Bar Lev Line The Bar Lev Line (, Kav Bar Lev; , ) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern coast of the Suez Canal after it captured the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. Cf. Bernard Reich David H. Goldberg. For the World War II campaign against the Vichy French in Syria, see Syria Lebanon Campaign. Engineers in the Second Army completed the erection of their bridges and ferries within nine hours, whereas the Third Army needed more than sixteen hours.[4]. The strongpoints were surrounded by nearly fifteen circles of barbed wire and minefields to a depth of 200 metres (660 ft). Translate Bar-lev line to English online and download now our free translation software to use at any time. Living Torah. Bernard Reich David H. Goldberg. Seventy engineer groups, each one responsible for opening a single passage, worked from wooden boats. The Bar Lev Line forts are marked on the first map. The Bar Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר לב, Kav Bar Lev; Arabic: خط بارليف, Khaṭṭ Barlīf) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern bank of the Suez Canal after it occupied the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. While still in school, he joined the Hagana. In both plans, the Israeli General Staff expected the Bar-Lev Line to serve as a "stop line" or kav atzira— a defensive line that had to be held at all cost. (year 1970) Topics: Israel, Yom Kippur War, Lubavitcher Rebbe: The Bar Lev Line. French Translation for Bar Lev Line - dict.cc English-French Dictionary The sand from the breached openings in the barrier was reduced to mud, which was one meter deep in some areas. Tag: Bar Lev Line. L. libella level, water level, a plumb level, dim. Between 1968 and 1971, Bar-Lev served as IDF's Chief of General Staff, which made him the highest-ranking military officer. 6th of October Panorama, part 4, the crossing of Suez.jpg 1,280 × 960; 471 KB Egyptian engineer behind breaking Bar Lev Line in 1973 war dies at 87. The Bar Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר לב, Kav Bar Lev; Arabic: خط بارليف, Khaṭṭ Barlīf) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern bank of the Suez Canal after it captured the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. Bar-lev line (English to Dutch translation). Edited by Jon Woronoff.. Bar Lev Line — Infobox Military Structure name= Bar Lev Line location= Sinai Peninsula Egypt built= 1968 ndash;69 materials= Concrete, sand used= 1969 ndash;73 type= Defensive line controlledby= Israel battles= Yom Kippur War (October 1973 War) The Bar Lev Line … Wikipedia, Bar-Lev line — series of mines that were laid in the Sinai peninsula after the Six Day War … English contemporary dictionary, BAR-LEV (Originally Brotzlewsky), HAIM — (1924–1994), eighth chief of staff of the IDF and Israeli politician; member of the Ninth to Twelfth Knessets. Israeli planners estimated it would take at least 24 hours, probably a full 48 hours for the Egyptians to breach the sand wall and establish a bridge across the canal. The division was supported by an additional tank battalion, twelve infantry companies and seventeen artillery batteries. The Bar Lev Line evolved from a group of rudimentary fortifications placed along the canal line. The Israelis expected an Egyptian attack would be defeated by armored brigades supported by the superior Israeli Air Force. Each stronghold was designed to hold a company of troops. livel, F. niveau, fr. He graduated from the Mikveh Yisrael agricultural school. The Bar Lev line was made of sand so water could be used to breach it and open a path for forces to pass through. Autoplay Next. Architect of the October War. As noted by an Israeli colonel shortly after the War of Attrition, "The line was created to provide military answers to two basic needs: first, to prevent the possibility of a major Egyptian assault on Sinai with the consequent creation of a bridgehead which could lead to all-out war; and, second, to reduce as much as possible the casualties among the defending troops. Brskanje milions besede in besedne zveze v vseh jezikih. productielijn {de} production line: wisk. The Egyptians assaulted the Bar-Lev Line with two field armies and forces from Port Sa'id and the Red Sea Military District. Coordinates: 30°31′30″N 32°19′45″E / 30.525°N 32.32917°E / 30.525; 32.32917. Media in category "Bar Lev Line" The following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. The Bar Lev Line was designed to defend against any major Egyptian assault across the canal, and was expected to function as a "graveyard for Egyptian troops". After the War of Attrition, there were 22 forts, which incorporated 35 strongpoints. Egyptian retired military engineer Baky Zaki Youssef, the man behind the idea of breaking the Israeli Bar Lev Line defences in the 6 October war of 1973, died on Saturday at the age of 87. It was considered impregnable and was a symbol of Israeli military perfection. Bar-Lev Line Bar Lev-Line Bar-Lev The Bar Lev Line (קו בר לב, Kav Bar Lev; خط بارليف, Khaṭṭ Barlīf) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern bank of the Suez Canal after it occupied the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. Maps showing the Egyptian offensive and the Israeli counter-offensive on the Suez front. The Bar Lev Line evolved from a group of rudimentary fortifications placed along the canal line. level, livel, OF. It was then passed on to Gamal Abdel-Nasser for final approval. A line or surface to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English, List of ships of the line of Russia — This is a list of Russian sail battleships of the period 1668 1860: The format is: Name, number of guns (rank/real amount), launch year (A = built in Arkhangelsk), fate (service = combat service, BU = broken up)Russian built battleshipsEarly… … Wikipedia, Operation Badr (1973) — Part of the Yom Kippur War/October War … Wikipedia, Yom Kippur War — Battle of Syria redirects here. During the October 1973 War, the Egyptian army, led by Egyptian Chief of staff, Saad El Shazly, overran the Bar Lev Line in less than two hours due to the element of surprise and overwhelming firepower. The Bar Lev Line (, Kav Bar Lev; , ) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern coast of the Suez Canal after it captured the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. Within the first hour of the war, the Egyptian engineering corps tackled the sand barrier. of libra pound, measure for liquids, balance, water poise, level. 1. A strongpoint's perimeter averaged 200–350 metres (660–1,150 ft). Its name came from the twenty artillery and air defense positions located on it: it also linked armored concentration areas and logistical bases. Some Israeli sources claim the system was unreliable and only a few of the taps were operational. In his book The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter That Transformed the Middle East, historian Abraham Rabinovich posits that the Bar-Lev line was a blunder — too lightly manned to be an effective defensive line and too heavily manned to be an expendable tripwire. Ontdek de perfecte stockfoto's over Bar Lev Line en redactionele nieuwsbeelden van Getty Images Kies uit premium Bar Lev Line van de hoogste kwaliteit. There, the clay proved resistant to high-water pressure and, consequently, the engineers experienced delays in their breaching. Egyptian vehicles crossing the Suez Canal in the Sinai. Between 500–1,000 metres (1,600–3,300 ft) behind the canal, there were prepared firing positions designed to be occupied by tanks assigned to the support of the strongpoints. OK, A defensive system on the east bank of the Suez Canal constructed by the. Yom Kippur War/October War Part of the … Wikipedia, War of Attrition — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=War of Attrition partof=the Arab Israeli conflict caption=The Israeli Egyptian war of Attrition was centered largely on the Suez Canal date=June 1968 ndash; August 7, 1970 (ceasefire) place=Sinai Peninsula… … Wikipedia, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. The Bar Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר לב, Kav Bar Lev; Arabic language: خط برليف, Khaṭṭ Barlīf) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern coast of the Suez Canal after it captured the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. The sand wall and its concrete support prevented any armored or amphibious units from landing on the east bank of the Suez Canal without prior engineering preparations. Nevertheless, the Egyptians took this threat seriously and, on the eve of the war, during the late evening of 5 October, teams of Egyptian frogmen blocked the underwater openings with concrete. Meanwhile, along Artillery Road, a brigade of 110 tanks was stationed with the objective of advancing and occupying the firing positions and tanks ramparts along the canal in case of an Egyptian attack. In response to Egyptian artillery bombardments during the War of Attrition , Israel developed the fortifications into an elaborate defense system spanning 150 km (93 mi) along Suez Canal, with the exception of the Great Bitter Lake (where a canal crossing was unlikely due to the width of the lake). The bridges and the man who built them. This became known as the Bar Lev Line. October 6, 2017. In 1971, a young Egyptian officer, Baki Zaki Yousef, suggested a small, light, petrol-fueled pump as the answer to the crossing dilemma. It was then passed on to Gamal Abdel-Nasser for final approval. [1][2], The line, costing around $300 million in 1973, was named after Israeli Chief of Staff Haim Bar-Lev. In 1942 he graduated from the Mikveh Israel… … Encyclopedia of Judaism, Bar Lev, Haim — (1924 94) Born on 16 November 1924 in Vienna, Austria, he immigrated to Palestine in 1939 from Zagreb, Yugoslavia. Unlike all other Bar Lev Line fortifications, Budapest was not located on or immediately east of the Suez Canal. In response to Egyptian artillery bombardments during the War of Attrition, Israel developed the fortifications into an elaborate defense system spanning 100 miles (160 km) along Suez Canal, with the exception of the Great Bitter Lake (where a canal crossing was unlikely due to the width of the lake). en Bar Lev Line Fort Lahtzanit Fort Budapest Green Island (Egypt) Fortification, Red Sea (1969 AD) Shadwan island fortifications, Red Sea (1960s AD) Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham, a Ramesside fort near the Libyan coast where Egyptian blue was found Qaitbey Castle. Коришћењем наших услуга прихватате да користимо колачиће. The court's intervention in this special case, despite its understandable reluctance to "run the police" as a rule, would help to uphold the Bar-Lev line as a barrier to arbitrariness, both in the police and in the civil service as a whole. The Bar Lev Line evolved from a group of rudimentary fortifications placed along the canal line. The Egyptians began their simultaneous air and artillery attacks by flying 250 Egyptian planes, MiG-21s, MiG-19s, and MiG-17s, attacking their assigned targets in the Sinai. Колачићи нам помажу да пружимо услуге. The second was the Artillery Road, around 10–12 km (6–7 mi) from the canal. This problem required that the engineers emplace floors of wood, rails, stone, sandbags, steel plates, or metal nets for the passage of heavy vehicles. {Librate}, {Libella}.] Other methods involving explosives, artillery, and bulldozers were too costly in time and required nearly ideal working conditions. The Third Army, in particular, had difficulty in its sector. Edited by Jon Woronoff. Bar Lev Line, Sinai The remnants of Israel's Bar-Lev sand barrier, built to fortify Israeli occupation forces in the Sinai during the 1967-1973 occupation. #1 Bar Lev Line Military Structure Updated: 2020-01-27 The Bar Lev Line was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern bank of the Suez Canal after it occupied the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. It was overrun in 1973 by the Egyptian military during Operation Badr. The strongpoints, which were built several stories into the sand, were on average situated less than 5 km (3 mi) from each other, but at likely crossing points they were less than 900 metres (3,000 ft) apart. Die Bar-Lev-Linie war eine von Israel gebaute Verteidigungslinie entlang der Ostufers des Sueskanals. The Second Field Army covered the area from north of Qantara to south of Deversoir, while the Third Field Army was responsible for the area from Bitter Lakes to south of Port Tawfiq. The Lateral Road (Supply Road), 30 km (19 mi) from the canal, was meant to allow the concentration of Israeli operational reserves which, in case of an Egyptian offensive, would counterattack the main Egyptian assault. The strongpoints incorporated trenches, minefields, barbed wire and a sand embankment. 5t bar leev. Moreover, it can be argued that the concept of the line was counter-intuitive to the strengths of Israeli battle tactics, which, at their core, relied on agile mobile forces moving rapidly through the battlefield rather than utilizing a heavy reliance on fixed defenses. Bar-Lev's dismissal indeed appears patently arbitrary and unjustified. The line was built at the Suez Canal, a unique water barrier that Moshe Dayan described as "one of the best anti-tank ditches in the world." The Bar Lev Line evolved from a group of rudimentary fortifications placed along the canal line. lev <лв, lv, BGN> [Bulgarian monetary unit] bar {de} bar [pub, counter] Unverified leiding {de} line: lijn {de} line: regel {de} line: rij {de} line: streep {de} line: armoedegrens {de} poverty line: kled. In response to Egyptian artillery bombardments during the War of Attrition , Israel developed the fortifications into an elaborate defense system spanning 100 miles (160 km) along Suez Canal, with the exception of the Great Bitter Lake (where a canal crossing was unlikely due to the width of the lake). There were two additional armored brigades, one to reinforce the forward brigade, and the other to counterattack the main Egyptian attack. [1][2], Immediately behind this sand wall, was the front line of Israeli fortifications. Bar Lev was born in Vienna, and immigrated to Palestine in 1939 from Yugoslavia. To support the Bar Lev Line, Israel built an elaborate system of roads. Disc 114, Program 454. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. The line incorporated a massive, continuous sand wall lining the entire canal, and was supported by a concrete wall. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word bar-lev line: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "bar-lev line" is defined. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, The 1973 Arab-Israeli War: The Albatross of Decisive Victory, http://www.coptichistory.org/new_page_6489.htm, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Bar_Lev_Line?oldid=4957878. Find the perfect Bar Lev Line stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. During these 48-hours, the Israeli Air Force would assault enemy air defense systems, while Israeli forces deployed as planned. The Bar Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר לב , Kav Bar Lev; Arabic: خط بارليف , Khaṭṭ Barlīf) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern bank of the Suez Canal after it occupied the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War.It was considered impregnable and was a symbol of Israeli military perfection. Youssef presented his idea to his commanders and then repeated it to Central Command. To take advantage of the water obstacle, the Israelis installed an underwater pipe system to pump flammable crude oil into the Suez Canal, thereby creating a sheet of flame. modelijn {de} fashion line: ind. Behind the sand dune a line of fixed fortifications was constructed. Select from premium Bar Lev Line of the highest quality. A number of other roads running east to west, Quantara Road, Hemingway Road, and Jerusalem Road, were designed to facilitate the movement of Israeli troops towards the canal. Meanwhile, 2,000 artillery pieces opened fire against all the strongpoints along the Bar-Lev Line, a barrage that lasted 53 minutes and dropped 10,500 shells in the first minute alone, or 175 shells per second. With hoses attached to water pumps, they began attacking the sand obstacle. Major strongpoints had up to 26 bunkers with medium and heavy machineguns, 24 troop shelters, six mortar positions, four bunkers housing anti-aircraft weapons, and three firing positions for tanks. Many breaches occurred within two to three hours of the onset of operations — according to schedule; however, engineers at several places experienced unexpected problems. The Bar Lev Line. Answer 1 of 27: Dear all, I am planing a self drive tour outskirt of Cairo (yes I do understand the Egyptian driving situation) and eager to see Suez canal and Bar Lev line. These cannons pumped out powerful jets of water, creating 81 breaches in the line and removing three million cubic metres of packed dirt on the first day of the war. Sie wurde nach der Einnahme der ägyptischen Sinai-Halbinsel durch Israel während des Sechstagekriegs von 1968 bis 1969 angelegt. Historical Dictionary of Israel. A defensive system on the east bank of the Suez Canal constructed by the Israel Defense Forces during Haim Bar Lev s tenure as chief of staff. "[1], Israeli planning was based on a 48-hour advance warning by intelligence services of an impending Egyptian attack. 0 . Overview. 28-jul-2019 - Fort Budapest was the northernmost fort of the Israeli Bar Lev Line. [2], Israeli flag flown at Bar Lev Line Fort Budapest throughout the Yom Kippur War. It called for around 800 soldiers to man the forward fortifications on the canal line. Bar Lev Line: Russell, Jesse, Cohn, Ronald: Amazon.nl Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. He later joined and… … Historical Dictionary of Israel, Haim Bar-Lev — Haim Kidoni Bar Lev (Hebrew: חיים בר לב), 1948 Born … Wikipedia, Line of levels — Level Lev el (l[e^]v [e^]l), n. [OE. The sand wall, which varied in height from 20–25 metres (66–82 ft), was inclined at an angle of 45–65 degrees. [1][2], The defense of the Sinai depended upon two plans, Dovecote (שׁוֹבָךְ יוֹנִים/Shovakh Yonim) and Rock (סֶלַע/Sela). This gave a total of over 300 tanks, 70 artillery guns, and 18,000 troops. To deal with the massive earthen ramparts, the Egyptians used water cannons fashioned from hoses attached to dredging pumps in the canal. The Bar Lev Line was essentially a series of fortifications and strong points constructed along the… October 6, 2020. The first was the Lexicon Road (Infantry Road), running along the canal, which allowed the Israelis to move between the fortifications and conduct patrols. [1], Should the regular armored division prove incapable of repulsing an Egyptian attack, the Israeli army would activate Rock, mobilizing two reserve armored divisions with support elements; implementation of Rock signified a major war.[1]. Rather, it was located on the Mediterranean Sea, 16.5 kilometres (10.3 mi) south-east of Port Fouad. Bar Lev Line (30°31' 32°20') The Bar Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר לב, Kav Bar Lev; Arabic: خط بارليف, Khaṭṭ Barlīf) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern bank of the Suez Canal after it captured the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. Bar Lev Line превод у речнику енглески –српски. Some of the names of the strongpoints were Tasa, Maftzach, Milano, Mezach, Chizayon, Mifreket, Orcal, Budapest (the largest), Nisan, Lituf, Chashiva. Youssef presented his idea to his commanders and then repeated it to Central Command. These forces, which represented the Sinai garrison, were tasked with the mission of defeating an Egyptian crossing at or near the canal line. [1][2] In addition, there were eleven strongholds located 5–8 km (3–5 mi) behind the canal, which were built along sandy hills. 0 . The Bar Lev line was made of sand so the water could be used to breach it and open a path for forces to pass through. [1], Dovecote tasked a regular armored division to the defense of the Sinai. Mr. Yisroel Katzover is senior military correspondent who covered the IDF for numerous Israeli newspapers and media channels. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. The bunkers and shelters provided protection against anything less than a 1,000 pound bomb, and offered luxuries to the defenders such as air conditioning. It was considered impregnable and was a … The forts were designed to be manned by a platoon. Norwegian Translation for Bar Lev Line - dict.cc English-Norwegian Dictionary The Bar Lev Line. Bar Lev Line prevod v slovarju angleščina - slovenščina na Glosbe, online slovar, brezplačno. wikipedia A combination of two German or three British pumps would cut the breaching time down to two hours.
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